Story Highlights
- Americans generally are not afraid to walk alone at night near their homes
- Those most likely to be afraid not always those most likely to be crime victims
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- While a majority of Americans feel safe enough to walk alone at night in their own neighborhoods, or anywhere within a mile of where they live, the feeling is far from universal. In the U.S., an average 36% over the past seven years have expressed fear about walking alone at night. Fear of walking alone rises to nearly 50% among women, city dwellers and the poor.
These results are based on combined data from the six Â鶹´«Ã½AV Crime polls conducted since 2009, including interviews with 7,141 U.S. adults. During this time, the percentage expressing a fear of walking alone near their homes at night has been steady, ranging from 34% to 38%. In the longer , the percentage fearful of walking alone has ranged from a low of 30% in 2001, a month after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, D.C., to a high of 48% in 1982.
From a broad perspective, fear about walking alone at night is generally higher , including low-income earners and urban dwellers. And among those who have been victims, 49% say they are afraid to walk alone, compared with 33% of nonvictims.
However, those who are the most fearful are not always those who are the most likely to be victims of crime.
- Gun owners are about as likely as Americans overall to be crime victims, but are significantly less likely than others to fear walking alone at night.
- Seniors, those aged 65 and older, are one of the groups least likely to be victimized by crime, but nevertheless are more likely than those aged 30 to 64 to fear walking alone at night near their homes. By contrast, adults younger than 30 are one of the groups most likely to be victims of crime, and a relatively large percentage (43%) fear walking alone at night.
- There is a 20-percentage-point difference between men and women in terms of being afraid to walk alone, with women expressing higher levels of fear, though they are equally as likely to be crime victims.
- Among women, 12% of those aged 50 and older are likely to be crime victims, compared with 22% of those younger than 50. But about 45% in both groups say they fear walking alone at night.
Fears Not Always Related to Perceptions of Crime Rates
The percentage of Americans who feel safe enough to walk alone at night anywhere in their neighborhoods has been fairly stable since 2003, but that has not been the case concerning attitudes about . In Â鶹´«Ã½AV's crime polls going back to 2003, the percentage of Americans saying crime in their area has increased within the past year ranges from 37% in 2004 to 51% in 2006, 2007 and 2009. Over the same period, the percentage of Americans who report feeling safe walking alone at night has remained in a narrower range -- from 32% in 2004 to 38% in 2005 and 2011.
Bottom Line
The sense that a person can walk anywhere near his or her home alone at night without fear, one of the basic measures of how safe and secure Americans feel, has remained fairly stable in recent years. External factors that one might expect to significantly affect this measure -- such as a declining national crime rate and a plethora of highly publicized mass shootings -- have failed to push fear up or down. Even fluctuations in Americans' sense that crime is increasing or decreasing have not considerably changed their beliefs about whether their neighborhoods are safe at night.
Survey Methods
Results for this Â鶹´«Ã½AV poll are based on telephone interviews conducted in 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014, and most recently Oct. 7-11, 2015. The aggregated sample for the six polls contains 7,141 adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. For results based on the subgroups mentioned, the margin of sampling error is ±5 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. All reported margins of sampling error include computed design effects for weighting.
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